Search results for " capabilities."

showing 10 items of 86 documents

Impact of Rearing Conditions on the Ambrosia Beetle’s Microbiome

2018

Ambrosia beetles, along with termites and leafcutter ants, are the only fungus-farming lineages within the tree of life. Bacteria harbored by ambrosia beetles may play an essential role in the nutritional symbiotic interactions with their associated fungi

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineXyleborus bispinatusZoologyFungusXyleborus volvulus<i>Xyleborus</i> sp.Ambrosia beetle01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesmicrobiotaAmbrosiaMicrobiomelcsh:ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsmetagenomicsbiologyXyleborus affinisfungifungusPaleontologybiology.organism_classificationXyleborus sp.metabolic capabilities010602 entomology030104 developmental biologySpace and Planetary ScienceMetagenomicslcsh:QLife
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Distribution of sea urchins living near shallow water CO2 vents is dependent upon species acid-base and ion-regulatory abilities.

2013

To reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity, the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposed; however leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2, we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses, as well as the density, of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano, Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore, we show that even in cl…

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGeological Phenomena010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeSpecies distributionBiodiversityMarine lifeAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividushowever leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2 we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses as well as the density of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore we show that even in closely-related taxa divergent physiological capabilities underlie differences in taxa distribution around the CO2 vent. It is concluded that species distribution under the sort of elevated CO2 conditions occurring with leakages from geological storages and future ocean acidification scenarios may partly be determined by quite subtle physiological differentiation.Mediterranean seaBenthosAnimalsSeawater14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyTo reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposedOcean acidificationCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalPollutionTransplantationOceanographyItaly13. Climate actionSea UrchinsWater Pollutants Chemical
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The Integration of the Supply Chain as a Dynamic Capability for Sustainability: The Case of an Innovative Organic Company

2018

Numerous research projects have demonstrated that a firm’s ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to adapt to changes in its environment is a key capability for its competitiveness. However, in the case of developing the capabilities needed to implement innovation, we have found that the ability to integrate knowledge into the supply chain is also crucial since it is an essential requirement for bringing in technological change and product innovation. The purpose of this chapter is to understand the role of supplier integration in the implementation of radical innovation. First, we propose a theoretical model to connect supplier integration as a dyna…

021103 operations researchProcess managementProduct innovationTechnological changeSupply chain05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyOrder (exchange)General partnership0502 economics and businessSustainabilityKey (cryptography)BusinessDynamic capabilities050203 business & management
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Fostering Dynamic Growth in New Ventures through Venture Capital: Conceptualizing Venture Capital Capabilities

2017

There is ample evidence of the influence of venture capital on the creation and growth of new ventures, yet scant attention has been paid to the heterogeneity of venture capitalists and their capacity to contribute to the dynamic growth of new ventures. This paper aims to contribute to the existing literature by exploring the notion that venture capitalists have beneficial effects on the growth of new ventures when they rely on a set of distinctive skills and processes that we associate with venture capital capabilities. We bridge the venture capital and resource-based view research streams to identify the foundational mechanisms of venture capital capabilities. We develop a set of proposit…

050208 financeSocial venture capitalVenture Capital Venture capital capabilities dynamic growthGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYStrategy and Management05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGNew VenturesVenture capitalGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSCommerce0502 economics and businessBusinessBeneficial effectsSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle Imprese050203 business & managementFinanceIndustrial organization
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Factors Associated with Providers' Work Engagement and Burnout in Homeless Services: A Cross-national Study

2021

Contains fulltext : 232434.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The complexity of homeless service users' characteristics and the contextual challenges faced by services can make the experience of working with people in homelessness stressful and can put providers' well-being at risk. In the current study, we investigated the association between service characteristics (i.e., the availability of training and supervision and the capability-fostering approach) and social service providers' work engagement and burnout. The study involved 497 social service providers working in homeless services in eight different European countries (62% women; mean age = 40.73, SD = 10.45) and was part o…

AdultMaleSocial WorkHealth (social science)Applied psychologySupervisionBurnoutHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesNegatively associatedProfessionalBurnoutTrainingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesService userBurnout ProfessionalApplied PsychologyService (business)030505 public healthServiceSocial workWork engagement05 social sciencesMultilevel model1. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHomelessnessHomeless PersonsBurnout; Capabilities; Homelessness; Service; Supervision; Training; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Social Work; Work Engagement; Burnout Professional; Homeless PersonsWork EngagementCapabilitiesIll-Housed PersonsFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyCross national
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The pricing capability lifecycle of digital innovations

2021

The pricing capability provides a basis for firms’ competitive advantage. However, to date, the literature has not investigated how this capability forms, develops, and matures. In this study, we define the pricing capability as a dynamic capability consisting of three operational building blocks (tools and data, human and relational resources, and processes, routines, and mechanisms) as well as two dynamic capability building blocks (alertness and responsiveness, and value-based strategic thinking). Furthermore, we propose the pricing capability lifecycle of digital innovations that incorporates insights of the dynamic capabilities view (DCV). Based on a longitudinal multi-case study of fi…

Basis (linear algebra)kilpailukykyComputer sciencepricing capabilityStrategy and ManagementhinnoitteluteknologiayrityksetManagement Science and Operations ResearchCompetitive advantageinnovaatiotinnovaatiotoimintaDynamic capabilitiesdynaamiset kyvykkyydetdigital innovationsdynamic capabilitiesIndustrial organizationcapability lifecycle
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One-pot preparation of surface modified boehmite nanoparticles with rare-earth cyclen complexes.

2007

We report on the one-pot synthetic procedure of cyclen derivatives bearing three acetate groups attached on boehmite nanoparticles, the complexing capabilities of these inorganic–organic hybrid materials with rare earth cations, and the behaviour as contrast agents or fluorescence probes. Delgado Pinar, Estefania, Estefania.Delgado@uv.es ; Frias Martinez, Juan Carlos, Juan.Frias@uv.es ; Albelda Gimeno, Maria Teresa, Teresa.Albelda@uv.es ; Alarcon Navarro, Javier, Javier.Alarcon@uv.es ; Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es

BoehmiteSurface PropertiesUNESCO::QUÍMICARare earthInorganic chemistryNanoparticleAluminum HydroxideCyclams:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]FluorescenceCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSynteticCyclenHeterocyclic CompoundsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryNanoparticles ; Syntetic ; Acetate ; Capabilities ; Inorganic-organic ; FluorescenceAluminum OxideInorganic organicInorganic-organicAcetateSurface modifiedUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCapabilitiesFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesNanoparticlesMetals Rare EarthHybrid materialChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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CEO-TMT interaction: do tenure and age affect ambidexterity dynamism?

2013

The aim of this study is to clarify the influence of the CEO, the top management team and their interactions on the dynamism of organisational ambidexterity. We argue that ambidexterity is a dynamic capability that enables firms to become aligned with their environment. We examine this phenomenon in the context of the current economic crisis, with particular reference to SMEs. We propose tenure and age as characteristics of business elites that help to explain ambidexterity dynamism. In SMEs, the tenure and age of CEOs and interactions with top management team characteristics play a decisive role in the decision-making process, and therefore, in how the company adapts its orientation to amb…

CEOOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementDynamic capabilitiesProcess (engineering)TenureContext (language use)Affect (psychology)AmbidexterityEducationManagementAgeTop managementBusinessDynamismBusiness and International ManagementDynamic capabilitiesTop management teamIndustrial organizationAmbidexterityEuropean J. of International Management
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Diritti per l’educazione. Contesti e orientamenti pedagogici

2020

The book focuses on the Convention on the Right of child as the result of a slow historical, cultural and in particular pedagogical path of progressive discovery of the specific dignity of childhood and adolescence. It is argue that, even if nowadays, more than thirty years after the drafting of the Convention, the attention to the intrinsic dignity of boys and girls, may seem indisputable and obvious, however such an attention is an achievement for a small part of the world and, also woth regard to the so-called advanced society, one might wonder to what extent and in what contexts, the twentieth century was the century of children and what is really, in the century we are living, the care…

Children Right Dignity Education Capabilities approachSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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La acción social ante la crisis global

2010

La crisis global exige profundas mutaciones en todos los subsistemas de la sociedad, y requiere de nuevas conceptualizaciones, mapas conceptuales y transiciones técnicas en el ámbito de la intervención social. A partir de las convulsiones del Estado de Bienestar, de las reducciones presupuestarias, del aumento de las demandas en situación de emergencia, de las exigencias de la cultura actual del derecho y de los procesos de mundialización, se recrea el lugar de la acción social: como atención a las privaciones, despliegue de las capacidades y fomento de la acción conjunta. Asimismo, se necesita abrir la acción social a distintos actores: al Estado con sus administraciones, al mercado con su…

Crisis global acción social mundialización capacidades servicios sociales organización-red acción conjunta comunicación intervención social. Global crisis social action globalisation capabilities social services organisation-network joint action communication social intervention Artículo:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social
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